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LiveSupportiveAfrica

Nigeria eNaira

Central Bank of Nigeria

Status

Overall Status:Live
Policy Stance:Supportive
Availability
Retaillive
Wholesalenone

Metrics

Annual Volume:$0B
As of:2025-02-01
Confidence:high

Architecture

Typeretail
Architecturetwo-tier
Access Modelaccount based
Legal Tenderfull

Cross-Border Projects

No cross-border projects reported.

Capabilities

offline payments
programmability
cross border
interest bearing
transaction limits

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Nigeria have a CBDC?

Yes, Nigeria is developing Nigeria eNaira, currently in live phase.

What is the status of Nigeria's CBDC?

Nigeria eNaira is in live phase as of 2026-02-17. The CBDC has launched for public use.

When did Nigeria launch its CBDC pilot?

No pilot launch date has been announced yet. The project is currently in live phase.

How many people use Nigeria's CBDC?

User and wallet metrics are not publicly available at this time.

Is Nigeria's CBDC retail or wholesale?

Nigeria eNaira is a retail CBDC designed for public use in everyday transactions.

Which central bank manages Nigeria eNaira?

Nigeria eNaira is managed by Central Bank of Nigeria.

Recent Developments

Africa's first CBDC launched October 25, 2021 by President Muhammadu Buhari. eNaira is built on Hyperledger Fabric technology provided by Bitt Inc. Features four-tier KYC wallet system (Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum) with varying transaction limits. Despite being Africa's first CBDC, adoption has been low with only 0.37% of currency in circulation as of February 2025. CBN announced strategic pivot in 2024-2025 to focus on wholesale applications for government payments (MDAs).

Updated: 2/17/2026

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