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Cross-Border Project

mBridge

mBridge is a multi-jurisdiction CBDC initiative focused on cross-border payments and settlement workflows.

Participants

5

Programs tagged to mBridge

Status

Active

Based on listed project tags

Type

Multi-CBDC

Cross-border platform model

Focus

Settlement

Payment corridor experimentation

Participant Programs

China e-CNY (Digital Yuan)

People's Bank of China

leader · Asia-Pacific

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Hong Kong e-HKD (Digital Hong Kong Dollar)

Hong Kong Monetary Authority

participant · Asia-Pacific

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Thailand Digital Thai Baht

Bank of Thailand

participant · Asia-Pacific

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UAE Digital Dirham (e-AED)

Central Bank of the UAE

participant · Middle East

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Saudi Arabia Digital Riyal

Saudi Central Bank (SAMA)

participant · Middle East

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Technical Orientation

Shared Infrastructure

The project focuses on a shared platform for participating jurisdictions while preserving central bank governance boundaries.

Cross-Border Settlement

Reported objectives include faster settlement and reduced intermediary complexity for cross-border flows.

Compliance Interoperability

Participating jurisdictions maintain their own policy controls while exploring interoperable transaction rails.

Pilot-Driven Design

Development milestones are reflected through phased pilot reporting and implementation updates.

Timeline Snapshot

mBridge timeline
PeriodReported Development
2021Initial project workstream established
2022Expanded pilot collaboration among participating authorities
2024Saudi Arabia added as participant in public reporting
2025-2026MVP-stage implementation and further testing references

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the mBridge project?

mBridge is a multi-jurisdiction CBDC initiative led by the BIS Innovation Hub, focused on developing a shared platform for cross-border payments and settlement using wholesale central bank digital currencies.

Which countries participate in mBridge?

According to official sources, mBridge includes 5 participating jurisdictions: CN, HK, TH, AE, SA. China serves as the project leader, with other central banks participating in the pilot.

What is the goal of mBridge?

According to the BIS Innovation Hub, mBridge aims to enable faster, cheaper, and more transparent cross-border payments while maintaining central bank governance boundaries and compliance controls for each jurisdiction.

When did mBridge start?

The mBridge project workstream was established in 2021, with expanded pilot collaboration beginning in 2022 and ongoing development through 2025-2026.

Is mBridge using blockchain technology?

According to project documentation, mBridge utilizes distributed ledger technology (DLT) as its technical foundation, enabling shared infrastructure while preserving each central bank's governance boundaries.

Related Pages

Sources

Sources

Last verified: 2026-02-10

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